11 June 2025
I encourage people to sign this petition of the Taxpayers Union, and I notice Boom Boom made it as one of their examples of why we need to cap rates. See: https://www.capratesnow.nz/

11 June 2025
I encourage people to sign this petition of the Taxpayers Union, and I notice Boom Boom made it as one of their examples of why we need to cap rates. See: https://www.capratesnow.nz/

10 June 2025

This past week, Taupล District Council held a โRisk Appetiteโ workshop. I did not attend.
Not because I donโt value risk managementโquite the opposite. But I value my time too much to sit through what looked like a governance theatre of perception, and not the real thing.
The session wasnโt recorded, so there was no audio or minutes or public visibilityโjust private talk about public risk, minus the public accountability.
And yet, one of the stated pillars of a healthy risk management culture? โ๐ง๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ป๐๐ฝ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ป๐ฐ๐ ๐ฏ๐ฒ๐๐๐ฒ๐ฒ๐ป ๐บ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฎ๐ด๐ฒ๐บ๐ฒ๐ป๐ ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐ด๐ผ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ป๐ฎ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฒโ.
Thatโs one thing this Council has yet to grasp, as I hope some of you will recognise from my past posts.
So I declined to attend, to lend any sort of silent legitimacy to a closed-door performance costumed in the language of integrity. That would just be propaganda, wouldnโt it?
3 June 2025

Councillor Duncan of Taupo District Council reporting, this time on a few recent Council happenings which you may be interested in hearing about.
Item 5.2 of the last Tuesday Council meeting 27 May was for the adoption of a Freedom of Expression Policy (refer https://youtu.be/3G1FF75poso?si=hTYbfU3yjqWfwY8M&t=410 )
My response to it:
โ๐ ๐ธ๐ช๐ญ๐ญ ๐ฃ๐ฆ ๐ท๐ฐ๐ต๐ช๐ฏ๐จ ๐ข๐จ๐ข๐ช๐ฏ๐ด๐ต ๐ต๐ฉ๐ช๐ด ๐ด๐ฐ-๐ค๐ข๐ญ๐ญ๐ฆ๐ฅ ๐๐ณ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐ฅ๐ฐ๐ฎ ๐ฐ๐ง ๐๐น๐ฑ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ด๐ด๐ช๐ฐ๐ฏ ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ญ๐ช๐ค๐บ ๐ฃ๐ฆ๐ค๐ข๐ถ๐ด๐ฆ ๐ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ช๐ฏ๐ฌ ๐ช๐ต ๐ช๐ด ๐ข ๐ง๐ณ๐ข๐ถ๐ฅ. ๐๐ฉ๐ช๐ด ๐ค๐ฉ๐ข๐ฎ๐ฃ๐ฆ๐ณโ๐ต๐ฉ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ถ๐จ๐ฉ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ค๐บ๐ฏ๐ช๐ค๐ข๐ญ ๐ฎ๐ข๐ฏ๐ช๐ฑ๐ถ๐ญ๐ข๐ต๐ช๐ฐ๐ฏ ๐ฐ๐ง ๐๐ต๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ๐ช๐ฏ๐จ ๐๐ณ๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ณ๐ด ๐ญ๐ข๐ด๐ต ๐๐ค๐ต๐ฐ๐ฃ๐ฆ๐ณโ ๐ฉ๐ข๐ด ๐ค๐ฉ๐ฐ๐ด๐ฆ๐ฏ ๐ฑ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ค๐ฆ๐ฅ๐ถ๐ณ๐ข๐ญ ๐ค๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ด๐ฐ๐ณ๐ด๐ฉ๐ช๐ฑ ๐ฐ๐ท๐ฆ๐ณ ๐ฐ๐ฑ๐ฆ๐ฏ ๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ฃ๐ข๐ต๐ฆ ๐ฃ๐บ ๐ด๐ช๐ญ๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ค๐ช๐ฏ๐จ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ท๐ฐ๐ช๐ค๐ฆ๐ด ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ฆ๐ญ๐ฆ๐ค๐ต๐ฆ๐ฅ ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ฃ๐ฆ๐ณ๐ด, ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ช๐ฏ๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ท๐ฆ๐ฏ ๐ข ๐ค๐ฉ๐ช๐ญ๐ฅ ๐ธ๐ช๐ญ๐ญ ๐ถ๐ฏ๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ณ๐ด๐ต๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ข๐ต ๐ช๐ง ๐ช๐ต ๐ต๐ข๐ฌ๐ฆ๐ด ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ฑ๐ฆ๐ณ๐ฎ๐ช๐ด๐ด๐ช๐ฐ๐ฏ ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฐ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ณ ๐ฑ๐ฆ๐ณ๐ด๐ฐ๐ฏ ๐ต๐ฐ ๐ด๐ฑ๐ฆ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ฏ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ข๐ต ๐ช๐ด ๐ข๐ฏ ๐ฐ๐ท๐ฆ๐ณ๐ต ๐ง๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฎ ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ค๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ด๐ฐ๐ณ๐ด๐ฉ๐ช๐ฑ. ๐๐ฐ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ช๐ด ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ญ๐ช๐ค๐บ ๐ธ๐ฆ ๐ฉ๐ข๐ท๐ฆ ๐ฃ๐ฆ๐ง๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฆ ๐ถ๐ด ๐ฏ๐ฐ๐ธ ๐ฑ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ต๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ฅ๐ด ๐ต๐ฐ ๐ท๐ข๐ญ๐ถ๐ฆ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ท๐ฆ๐ณ๐บ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ช๐ฏ๐จ ๐ธ๐ฉ๐ช๐ค๐ฉ ๐ธ๐ข๐ด ๐ธ๐ช๐ญ๐ญ๐ช๐ฏ๐จ๐ญ๐บ ๐ด๐ฒ๐ถ๐ข๐ด๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ฅ ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ณ๐ฆ ๐ฉ๐ข๐ด ๐ฃ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐ฏ ๐ฏ๐ฐ ๐ข๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ญ๐ฐ๐จ๐บ, ๐ข๐ค๐ฌ๐ฏ๐ฐ๐ธ๐ญ๐ฆ๐ฅ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ต, ๐ฐ๐ณ ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ค๐ฌ๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ช๐ฏ๐จ. ๐๐ฐ๐ณ ๐ง๐ฐ๐ณ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ค๐ข๐ฏ๐ค๐ฆ๐ญ๐ญ๐ฆ๐ฅ ๐ฑ๐ถ๐ฃ๐ญ๐ช๐ค ๐ฆ๐ท๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ต ๐ต๐ฉ๐ข๐ต ๐ด๐ฆ๐ต ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ค๐ฉ๐ช๐ญ๐ญ๐ช๐ฏ๐จ ๐ฑ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ค๐ฆ๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ต ๐ต๐ฐ ๐ด๐ต๐ช๐ฎ๐ถ๐ญ๐ข๐ต๐ฆ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ช๐ด ๐ฑ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ค๐ฆ๐ด๐ด ๐ช๐ฏ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ง๐ช๐ณ๐ด๐ต ๐ฑ๐ญ๐ข๐ค๐ฆ. ๐๐ฉ๐ช๐ด ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ญ๐ช๐ค๐บ ๐ฅ๐ฐ๐ฆ๐ด ๐ฏ๐ฐ๐ต ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ด๐ต๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฆ ๐ง๐ณ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐ฅ๐ฐ๐ฎ ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ฆ๐น๐ฑ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ด๐ด๐ช๐ฐ๐ฏ ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ ๐ธ๐ช๐ญ๐ญ ๐ฏ๐ฐ๐ต ๐ฃ๐ฆ ๐ฑ๐ข๐ณ๐ต๐บ ๐ต๐ฐ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ข๐ต ๐ด๐ฐ๐ณ๐ต ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ฉ๐บ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ค๐ณ๐ช๐ด๐บโ.
On that same day we also held a confidential workshop entitled โDevelopment of a Joint Management Agreement (JMA) with Tuwharetoa Trust Boardโ. For not-so-obvious reasons I am unable to divulge too much about the contents of that meeting, except to say that my impression has not changed from when it was first tabled as Item 5.4 of the Council meeting on 24 September 2024 (see: https://youtu.be/vFVaXHrneNo?si=o0SXo8mkjizEVBjK&t=2365 ). This JMA doesnโt seem to serve much of a constructive purpose for Taupo constituents that I can tell, and it is hard to shake a perception that this is not some kind of surreptitious attempt at Co-governance. Further information can be found here: https://www.environmentguide.org.nz/rma/maori-and-the-rma/
Lastly, at another workshop on 22 May, myself & Councillor Greenslade advocated for free entry for 16 yrs & under to the Turangi Pools.ย My guesstimate is that it will not make one jot of difference to anything or anybody else, but it will take a majority vote from other elected members to make it happen of whom none displayed much enthusiasm. See: https://youtu.be/vtomTSYbk9k?si=h7loafjuuara70aA&t=644
Council meeting & agendas can be found here: https://www.taupodc.govt.nz/council/meetings/meeting-agendas-and-minutes
2 June 2025
From the 7 min mark of this Rotorua Lakes Council (RLC) meeting on 28 May, is the part where elected members have opportunity to mention any items of interest not on the meeting agenda. For this to happen at a Taupo District Council meeting, a Notice of Motion (NoM) has to be submitted in writing five days prior, and subject to agreement by another elected member first.
Also note the NoM immediately afterwards by Rotorua Cr O’Brien. Apart from the half dozen NoM’s of my own, there has not been a single NoM by any another elected member all of this term (except for the NoM by Cr Loughlin last October to amend Standing Orders and squash opportunity for dissent).
I hope this puts into some context the state of your local democracy under its current oppressive regime.
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1FoPMHq38S/
26 May 2025

Councillor Duncan of Taupo ward here, reporting to you on my short take of last Thursdays workshop. A fuller summary of this topic is to be found here.
๐. ๐๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ ๐๐๐ฅ๐
โThis is just a workshop.โ
That line was used like a spell to ward off scrutinyโas if $300,000 in consultant fees doesnโt warrant any questions or need to have come up with a clear way forward.
When I asked why ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐ด๐ต ๐ฒ๐ถ๐ข๐ญ๐ช๐ง๐ช๐ฆ๐ฅ ๐ต๐ณ๐ข๐ฏ๐ด๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ณ๐ต ๐ฆ๐ฏ๐จ๐ช๐ฏ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐ณ ๐ฐ๐ฏ ๐๐ฐ๐ถ๐ฏ๐ค๐ช๐ญ was excluded from the steering group or even having any opportunity to contribute, I got:
โข โYou werenโt blockedโ (๐ ๐ธ๐ข๐ด).
โข โThere was a voteโ (๐๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ณ๐ฆ ๐ธ๐ข๐ด๐ฏ’๐ต).
โข โThis isnโt the forum for grievancesโ (๐๐ฏ๐ญ๐ฆ๐ด๐ด ๐บ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ณ ๐จ๐ณ๐ช๐ฆ๐ท๐ข๐ฏ๐ค๐ฆ ๐ง๐ช๐ต๐ด ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ช๐ณ ๐ฏ๐ข๐ณ๐ณ๐ข๐ต๐ช๐ท๐ฆ).
When I raised alternatives like:
โข tidal flow lanes,
โข public transport modeling,
โข emergency Bailey Bridge contingencies…
โฆI was shut down, reframed, or scolded for โderailing the meetingโ.
๐. ๐๐ก๐ ๐๐ฆ๐จ๐ค๐ข๐ง’ ๐๐ข๐ซ๐ซ๐จ๐ซ๐ฌ
Hereโs the script being sold:
Growth is inevitable. One bridge is failing. A second bridge is the only fix. Trust the experts (๐ฆ๐น๐ค๐ฆ๐ฑ๐ต ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ฆ ๐ค๐ข๐ญ๐ญ๐ฆ๐ฅ ๐๐ถ๐ฏ๐ค๐ข๐ฏ).
What wasnโt done:
โข
No structural assessment of the current bridge (even though we need to keep it going anyway โ so are we going to have to pay for ๐ต๐ธ๐ฐ new bridges not just one?)
โข
No serious public transport scenarios
โข
No evaluation of a three-lane tidal-flow option with a direct Waikato St link
โข
No stated clarity on Mercuryโs actual intentions with the control gates
โข
No proposed public input until 2027
โข
And still no reason given why consultant reports werenโt or still canโt be released ten months after their completion.
So what did we really get for the $300K spent to date? Not very much is all I can tell, except the necessary excuse to increase Development Contribution fees.
And contrary to assertions – Yes, this โnon-decision-making workshopโ only happened because I ๐ง๐ฐ๐ณ๐ค๐ฆ๐ฅ it to happen via a Notice of Motion nearly one year ago.
๐ช๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐. ๐จ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐. ๐จ ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐. ๐จ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐.
Just donโt call it transparency.
Quote for today and itโs from me: โ๐๐ฉ๐ข๐ต ๐ข ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ญ๐ช๐ต๐ช๐ค๐ช๐ข๐ฏ ๐ต๐ฆ๐ญ๐ญ๐ด ๐บ๐ฐ๐ถ ๐ช๐ฏ ๐ฑ๐ณ๐ช๐ท๐ข๐ต๐ฆ ๐ค๐ฐ๐ถ๐ฏ๐ต๐ด ๐ง๐ฐ๐ณ ๐ญ๐ช๐ต๐ต๐ญ๐ฆ. ๐๐ตโ๐ด ๐ธ๐ฉ๐ข๐ต ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ๐บ ๐ด๐ข๐บโ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ฅ๐ฐโ๐ช๐ฏ ๐ฑ๐ถ๐ฃ๐ญ๐ช๐ค ๐ต๐ฉ๐ข๐ต ๐ฎ๐ข๐ต๐ต๐ฆ๐ณ๐ดโ.
Facebook here
Watch the full meeting here:
21 May 2025

In a vote taken where I was the only dissenter, the Taupล Reserves and Roading Committee yesterday (Item 5.4, 20 May meeting) approved the removal of three mature silver birch trees from the Tapuaeharuru lakefront cliffs.
I voted ๐ข๐จ๐ข๐ช๐ฏ๐ด๐ต this, and hereโs why:
While the erosion of the cliff is real, we were ๐ฏ๐ฐ๐ต ๐ฑ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ท๐ช๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ฅ ๐ธ๐ช๐ต๐ฉ ๐ข๐ฏ๐บ ๐ค๐ฐ๐ด๐ต๐ฆ๐ฅ ๐ฆ๐ฏ๐จ๐ช๐ฏ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐ณ๐ช๐ฏ๐จ ๐ข๐ญ๐ต๐ฆ๐ณ๐ฏ๐ข๐ต๐ช๐ท๐ฆ. If we are to trade away decades-old treesโpublic assetsโwe should at least be able to explain how much it would have cost to save them. We werenโt and we canโt, so that to me was insufficient grounds to proceed with the undue urgency I felt we were being pressed into.
Are there any tree huggers in Taupล? Iโm not one myself, but suspect that if this were happening in Auckland weโd be hearing about it and loudly. If not, that’s okay. Move along, nothing to see here.
Watch the meeting from 33:46 here
Meeting agenda and minutes here
Facebook here
20 May 2025
Tonight at 6pm (20 May), Tony Hale, General Manager of Community Infrastructure and Services at Taupล District Council, will be speaking to the Acacia Bay Residents Association about the Councilโs โLocal Waters Done Wellโ decision.
Tony speaks well and often. What he does not do is disclose his own professional background. Despite multiple formal requests, Iโas an elected councillorโwas denied access to his resume and to key documentation that could have been shared with external experts for independent review.
That means Council made a preferred decision on a $100M+ water restructure with no clarity about the experience of the person driving itโand no opportunity for robust due diligence.
I wonโt be at tonightโs meeting, but if you are, I suggest one simple question:
โ๐พ๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐โ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐?โ
Because if transparency matters, it needs to be more than just talk.
Facebook here
14 May 2025

Taupล Councillor Duncan Campbell reportingโas I see things anyway.
Next Thursday 22 May, Council will workshop the Northern Access Transport Studyโthe same study I was excluded from contributing to, despite this being squarely within my professional area of expertise. Itโs also the same study for which last July I had to table a formal Notice of Motion just to make a workshop happen at all.
As with the Waters Done Well endeavour, I was again denied PDF access to the underlying reports thus preventing third-party review. Once again the documents remain locked behind a security-walled read-only platform, under the unsubstantiated banner of โconfidentiality.โ This obstructive pattern I have already referred to the Ombudsman.
This study underpins a $70M or so line item in our Long-Term Plan, and has received minimal scrutiny from elected members outside the Mayorโs handpicked steering group of Crs Taylor, OโLoughlin, and Williamson, and despite my efforts throughout. The public also, has been provided virtually no substantive information about whatโs being planned or why. For a project of such significance to the constituents of Taupo, I say these are acts of audacity if not outright negligence.
Aside from these much less-than-transparent goings on, at the workshop next week Iโll be asking some questions including:
โข Why was the option of three-laning the existing Control Gates Bridge not seriously evaluated? If that happened, is a second bridge even really necessary?
โข On what evidence are traffic signal intersections being preferred over roundabouts for Taupo township? The report inferred that multi-lane roundabouts are unsuitable in areas with high pedestrian/cyclist activityโyet no supporting data is provided, and clearly some New Zealand cities do use them in these situations.
These are basic questions which should have been properly addressed very early on, but simply havenโt. My professional experience is that when decision-makers are much less informed than the consultants they rely on, poor outcomes are often inevitable. I see it as my job to help prevent this happening, and in fact it was a reason many people voted for me in the first place.
Is there anything ๐บ๐ฐ๐ถ would like me to ask?
Quote for the day is from Niccolo Machiavelli:
โ๐๐ฏ๐ฆ ๐ธ๐ฉ๐ฐ ๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ค๐ฆ๐ช๐ท๐ฆ๐ด ๐ธ๐ช๐ญ๐ญ ๐ข๐ญ๐ธ๐ข๐บ๐ด ๐ง๐ช๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฐ๐ด๐ฆ ๐ธ๐ฉ๐ฐ ๐ข๐ญ๐ญ๐ฐ๐ธ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ด๐ฆ๐ญ๐ท๐ฆ๐ด ๐ต๐ฐ ๐ฃ๐ฆ ๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ค๐ฆ๐ช๐ท๐ฆ๐ฅโ
Facebook here
12 May 2025

Iโve asked Taupล District Council to tighten up how microphone muting and audio-visual records are handled during meetings. Since moving into the new Council Building, all mic control has sat with the Chairโand thereโs no official record of when or how that control is exercised.
Speakers can be cut off at the Chairโs discretion, and because the camera automatically shifts to the next speaker, the public watching may never know it happened. That should concern everyone who values transparency.
Iโve proposed a basic safeguard: let elected members control their own microphones, or at the very least, keep a log of any muting events so they can be independently reviewed. So far, I’ve received no formal responseโonly the implication that if Iโm the only one asking questions, then I must be the problem.
If youโre watching Council meetings and notice audio dropouts, silenced speakers, or unexplained gaps in the livestream, please let me know. Democracy belongs to all of usโnot just the one with their finger on the mute button.
Facebook here
12 May 2025
This is a paywalled Herald article about the woes of Super City Auckland by Bruce Cotterill who is a professional director, speaker and adviser to business leaders. He is the author of the book, The Best Leaders Donโt Shout, and host of the podcast, Leaders Getting Coffee.
But even though you mightnโt want to hear about Super City, I think his closing statement about the upcoming local body elections applies to anywhere including Taupo:
โ๐๐ป๐ฑ ๐๐ผ ๐บ๐ ๐ฝ๐น๐ฒ๐ฎ ๐๐ผ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ๐ถ๐ฑ๐ฎ๐๐ฒ๐ ๐ณ๐ผ๐ฟ ๐๐ต๐ถ๐ ๐๐ฒ๐ฎ๐ฟโ๐ ๐น๐ผ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐น ๐ฏ๐ผ๐ฑ๐ ๐ฒ๐น๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป๐ ๐ด๐ผ๐ฒ๐ ๐น๐ถ๐ธ๐ฒ ๐๐ต๐ถ๐. ๐ช๐ต๐ฎ๐๐ฒ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ ๐๐ผ๐๐ฟ ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฎ๐๐ผ๐ป๐ ๐ณ๐ผ๐ฟ ๐๐ต๐ฟ๐ผ๐๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐๐ผ๐๐ฟ ๐ต๐ฎ๐ ๐ถ๐ป ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ป๐ด, ๐๐ฟ๐ ๐๐ผ ๐๐๐ฎ๐ ๐๐ฟ๐๐ฒ ๐๐ผ ๐๐ผ๐๐ฟ๐๐ฒ๐น๐ณ. ๐๐ผ๐ปโ๐ ๐ฏ๐ฒ ๐บ๐ถ๐๐น๐ฒ๐ฑ ๐ฏ๐ ๐๐ป๐ฒ๐น๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฒ๐ฑ ๐ฏ๐๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฎ๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ฎ๐๐ ๐ผ๐ฟ ๐ฒ๐น๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฒ๐ฑ ๐ผ๐ณ๐ณ๐ถ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ฎ๐น๐ ๐๐ต๐ผ๐๐ฒ ๐๐ถ๐ฒ๐๐ ๐ฑ๐ผ ๐ป๐ผ๐ ๐ฎ๐น๐ถ๐ด๐ป ๐๐ถ๐๐ต ๐๐ผ๐๐ฟ๐. ๐๐ป๐ฑ ๐ฐ๐ผ๐ป๐๐ถ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ฟ ๐๐ต๐ฎ๐ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ฝ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ฝ๐น๐ฒ ๐๐ฎ๐ป๐. ๐ง๐ต๐ฒ ๐ฝ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ฝ๐น๐ฒ ๐๐ต๐ผ ๐๐ผ๐๐ฒ๐ฑ ๐ณ๐ผ๐ฟ ๐๐ผ๐. ๐ฌ๐ผ๐ ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฒ, ๐ฎ๐ณ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ ๐ฎ๐น๐น, ๐๐ต๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฒ ๐๐ผ ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐ ๐ผ๐ป ๐๐ต๐ฒ๐ถ๐ฟ ๐ฏ๐ฒ๐ต๐ฎ๐น๐ณ ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐ถ๐ป ๐๐ต๐ฒ๐ถ๐ฟ ๐ถ๐ป๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐๐๐. ๐๐ ๐๐ต๐ผ๐๐น๐ฑ๐ปโ๐ ๐ฏ๐ฒ ๐๐ผ๐ผ ๐บ๐๐ฐ๐ต ๐๐ผ ๐ฎ๐๐ธ.โ